1 Birth Certificate.

2 Ancestry.com, 1871 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004).

3 Ancestry.com, 1891 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

4 Ancestry.com, 1851 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

5 Ancestry.com, One World Tree (sm) (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., n.d.).

6 Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004).

7 Ancestry.com, 1901 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

8 FreeBMD, England and Wales, Marriage Index: 1837-1983 (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006).

9 FreeBMD, England and Wales, Birth Index: 1837-1983.

10 Ancestry.com, England and Wales, Death Index: 1984-2005 (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007).

11 Marriage Certificate, D1/308158/242.

12 Birth Certificate, DF671333/148.