1 Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004).

2 Ancestry.com, 1871 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004).

3 Marriage, AB220999/176.

4 Ancestry.com, 1891 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

5 Ancestry.com, 1901 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

6 FreeBMD, England and Wales, Birth Index: 1837-1983.

7 FreeBMD, England and Wales, Marriage Index: 1837-1983 (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006).

8 Birth Certificate.