1 Ancestry.com, 1891 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

2 Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004).

3 FreeBMD, England and Wales, Marriage Index: 1837-1983 (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006).

4 Ancestry.com, 1871 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004).

5 Birth Certificate.

6 FreeBMD, England and Wales, Birth Index: 1837-1983.

7 Ancestry.com, England and Wales, Death Index: 1984-2005 (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007).

8 Ancestry.com, 1851 England Census (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005).

9 Ancestry.com, One World Tree (sm) (Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., n.d.).